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11 Must Have Books on Australia for the Tourist!

Tuesday, December 13, 2011

1.Eyewitness Travel Guide to Australia by DK Publishing: As a result of spending a summer in Australia, I own numerous travel guides about the country, and this one is one of the best. If you, like me, need color pictures in your travel guides, then you won't want to miss out on this guide. The photography is extensive and wonderful. The book is divided into multiple sections, each covering a specific region of Australia.



There is a brief overview of each region, and then the book lists multiple attractions in that region, with a brief description of each one. At least half of the attractions listed have photographs, and buildings such as museums and government buildings usually have photographs of the interior and the artwork inside. Each attraction also lists the telephone number, opening and closing hours, and the rail/bus/subway stop that you will need to use. At the beginning of the book, there is a brief history of Australia, and information on traveling around the country, money, food, etc. is at the end.

The book does list some hotels and restaurants, but does not really cater to the budget traveler (buy Let's Go for this). The book also does not have extensive maps, so don't count on finding those in here either. I always buy multiple guides when I travel, so this was not a problem for me, but I can see how it would be for some people. Even though the price is a bit more than some other guides, I would not miss out on buying this book, or any other Eyewitness Guides. I consider them an absolute necessity for travel, and one of the best series out there.

2. Fodor’s Australia 2008 by Fodor’s: This book is not for backpackers. There is no section on hostels and all of Fodor's choices (highest recommendation) are extremely pricey. This includes restaurant recommendations as well.

3. Frommer’s Australia 2011 by Marc Llewellyn: I love Frommers. They don't cover every town, but on the ones that they do cover they do a good job. The narrative is relaxed and colloquial, and they often have tips and off-the-beaten-track suggestions that don't make it into other travel guides. I like their "best of" ratings. I value their budget suggestions, which (the hotels) are sometimes a little classier than Rick Steves (whom I also love). This travel guide for Australia is as good as I expect from Frommers.

4. Insight Guide Australia by Jeffrey Pike: One of the best of guides to Australia. I have a 1998 edition and it is pretty impressive!

5. Let’s Go Australia 9th Edition by Inc. Let’s Go:
I feel that what other guides lack, this makes up for and then some. There is even a "Beyond Tourism" section in each guide that details how to fully appreciate the place you are traveling to through studying, working, and even volunteering. Each writer for the guides is someone who has first hand eyewitness experience with the country in question, so there is little need for interviews, although it certainly wouldn't detract from the guide for some to be included. No matter what type of trip you want to experience, as long as you want to stretch your dollar and have a good time, Let's Go is unlikely to let you down.


6. Lonely Planet Australia by Paul Smitz et al (old editions)/ Backpackers Ultimate Guide (BUG) Australia : Since the late 90's Lonely Planet have been dwindling down the number of destinations and hostel listings in these guides and replacing that space with more five star hotels, fine dining and other useless information backpackers will never use. In this edition Lonely Planet lists the most expensive Hotel in Australia, Palazzo Versace in their Gold Coast accommodation listings. They are so out of touch with their target market now it is not funny.

Buy the Backpackers Ultimate Guide (BUG) Australia instead as it is what Lonely Planet and Lets Go used to be. A comprehensive coverage of all hostels in a destination, not just the one or two that pay to be listed and no weight increasing space taking up useless information that we backpackers do not want to lug around an entire continent.

If you can find an old copy from ten years ago buy it otherwise give Lonely Planet a miss!

7. National Geographic Traveler: Australia by Roff Martin-Smith



8. Cold Beer and Crocodiles: A Bicycle Journey into Australia by Roff Smith:  Cold Beer and Crocodiles (crocodiles barely feature at all!) is an excellent travel adventure which will appeal to anyone who cosily enjoys the vicarious experience of someone else battling to survive in an extreme landscape: in this case, the Australian Outback. Having lived in Australia for 15 years without developing any emotional attachment to the country, Roff Smith quit his job at Time magazine to undertake a mammoth 10,000 mile round trip of Australia, his rationale being a desire to try to find the 'real' Australia and 'real' Australians, engage emotionally "with the country I'd lived in as a stranger all these years". His chosen mode of transport, a 21 speed touring bicycle would let him get close to the land, experience Australia, its sights, sounds and smells.

9. In a Sunburned Country by Bill Bryson: This is a terrific read. Bryson has, mercifully, gone well and truly off the beaten track to explore many different parts of Australia - the cities, the outback, the tropics, and everything else in between. But as ever with a Bill Bryson book, more than the destination itself, the pleasure is in getting there. Laugh-out-loud moments abound, though perhaps more in the restrained way of "A Walk in the Woods", as opposed to the guffaw-fest that is "Neither Here Nor There".

You don't have to be at all familiar with Australia to appreciate and enjoy this book.

10.The Songlines by Bruce Chatwin

11. Tracks: A Woman’s Solo Trek Across 1,700 Miles of Australian Outback by Robyn Davidson: This 1980 book by Robyn Davidson, then 30 years old, is now considered a classic. She did it alone, with four camels, a loyal dog, and all the self-doubt and introspection that make her very human.
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Handling Money in Australia for the Student

Thursday, October 1, 2009

Australia’s currency is the Australian Dollar (AUD). As of 9/30/09 the exchange rate is 1.14 AUD per U.S. dollar.  Past participants have recommended that you exchange money before departure in order to have some cash available upon arrival.  They suggest bringing enough cash to last a week’s worth of living expenses.  This will include bus, train and taxi fares, payment of temporary accommodation, and meals.  Be sure to ask for small bills when exchanging money so you can pay for local transportation without needing too much change.

You can use credit cards in Australia for everything from drawing cash to buying dinner.  While Visa and MasterCard are more widely accepted than American Express for purchases, American Express offers its card holders some very useful financial services. For each transaction, you will be assessed the wholesale exchange rate that applies to large foreign currency transactions. You can only draw from a primary (usually checking) account and you should check with the issuer to make sure your numerical PIN number will work abroad.  There are some things to consider when using an American ATM card; the first is international transaction fees.  Be sure to ask each company about their international transaction fees because these fees can be fairly high.  Also, American ATM cards are difficult to replace quickly if lost or stolen so make sure you have other sources of money with you.

One way to handle your money is to open an Australian bank account.  You can wire money from your home institution to your account in Australia.  The advantages of opening an Australian account are:  Australian banks currently do NOT charge a fee for the use of their ATMs, you have easy access to bank employees that can help you if there is a problem with your account or if your card is lost or stolen, and if you chose to work, you can directly deposit your paychecks into your account.  Some Australian banks also have special packages for students that make it convenient to open and easy to close an account upon entry and exit of the country.  Examples of banks in Australia are Australian New Zealand Bank (www.anz.com), Commonwealth Bank (www.commbank.com.au) and Bank of Queensland (www.boq.com.au).  Note:  Before you can open an account in Australia, you must have an Australian address and telephone number. 

Even with careful planning and strict adherence to a budget, it is very easy to overspend. Finance charges can add up quickly if you extend payments on goods or take out cash advances.  Planning a budget and sticking to it can help you avoid overspending.
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Wildlife attractions in Australia

Friday, August 7, 2009

The richness and diversity of Australia's wildlife is something that draws huge numbers of visitors to the continent. Australian wildlife – both flora and fauna – is quite unique because of its isolation from other major land masses, and is famous the world over. After all, who doesn't imagine cuddly koala bears and jumping kangaroos when thinking about Australia?!


However, don't underestimate the sheer enormity of Australia. With over 450 species of mammals alone (and 2,000 species of spiders!), the number of wildlife attractions is vast and can be overwhelming if you're not prepared and organised. A good way to start is by deciding on the kind of wildlife experience you'd like to have – and you've got plenty of options.


Perhaps the most obvious places to go are the various National Parks, which tend to be areas of outstanding natural beauty, and are always popular with tourists. There's no shortage of these parks in Australia; Sturt National Park will give you a real Australian Outback experience (and more lizards than you ever knew existed!); the well-known Kakadu National Park, located in the Northern Territory, is where a third of all Australia's bird species live.


Also along these lines, it's well worth checking out some zoos, aquariums, nature reserves and sanctuaries. There are many different types; some of the best known include the National Aquarium and Australian Wildlife Sanctuary, the ever-popular Melbourne Zoo, and Taronga Zoo, which has a reputation as one of the most innovative and scenic zoos in the world (and where you can see a vast number of reptiles and endangered species, like the Ground Parrot).


Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve (southwest of Canberra) is perfect if you'd like a more “natural” wildlife experience, as it lets you see koalas, kangaroos and so on in a more authentic setting. If this sort of wildlife attraction appeals to you, Australia won't disappoint! The famous Blue Mountains (near Sydney) are home to a breathtaking array of colourful birds and native Australian creatures such as Swamp Wallabies, glow-worms, Eastern Grey Kangaroos and many more than can be listed here. And of course, it would be impossible to mention natural wildlife attractions without including Queensland's lush rainforests, simply swarming with unusual animals like tree-kangaroos, bandicoots, and pademelons.


Queensland, of course, is famous for another amazing wildlife attraction. The Great Barrier Reef's 200km of coral and tropical marine life attracts visitors to Australia all by itself; diving and snorkelling on the reef is generally thought of as one of the most memorable and spectacular wildlife experiences you could have anywhere in the world. Australia's warm waters mean that the sea life, too, is rich and varied – you can see humpback whales at Byron Bay, bottlenose dolphins at Port Stephens, or any number of seals and seabirds on various islands. Perhaps the most well-known islands, incidentally, are Kangaroo Island (with its large populations of sea lions, seals, koalas, and of course, kangaroos) and Phillip Island (just south of Melbourne) with its delightful Penguin Parade every night.


And for a really “natural” wildlife experience, why not consider a Wildlife Trail in somewhere like Adelaide or Tasmania, or a spot of bush walking? The options – like the Australian wildlife itself – are plentiful and varied. Don't visit Australia without planning to take in at least some of this country's spectacular and unique wildlife attractions.

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Brief Description of the Australian Immigration System

Friday, January 23, 2009

How can you enter Australia if you are not a citizen? Whether you wish to enter temporarily or permanently, visitors to Australia must be in possession of an appropriate visa.

There are a variety of visas that can be granted to those wishing to enter Australia and therefore it’s important to know which one is right for you. Visas are categorized by the length and type of stay that you are seeking, but most visitors who are traveling to the country for vacation purposes should consider applying for a Tourist visa. These visas can generally be applied for online and processing time is minimal.

Individuals who are neither Australian citizens nor the holders of valid visas are sometimes referred to as “prohibited non-citizens”, “illegal immigrants” and “illegal aliens.” Today, they are most commonly called unlawful non-citizens.

An individual can become an unlawful non-citizen by entering Australia without a visa or by staying when they no longer possess a valid visa, either because it has expired or been cancelled. Present Australian Government estimates are that there are roughly 46,000 unlawful non-citizens.

A non-citizen in Australia whose visa expires or is canceled can be detained and removed. However, you might also be eligible to apply for a bridge visa which can cover the gap between your expired visa and your new visa. Still, you should be aware that by becoming unlawful your right to apply for or be granted a visa may be limited.
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Types of Australian Visas

Thursday, January 22, 2009

There are many different types of visas available to those wishing to seek entrance to Australia. The type of visa that you apply for will depend on your specific needs. In addition to the visas themselves, it’s also possible to apply for a visa extension once your original visa reaches its expiration.
Some of the most common visas include:

• ETA (Visitor) (Subclass 976): Used for short-term visits to Australia of up to 3 months.

• eVisitors (Subclass 651): Used for visits to Australia for tourism or business purposes for up to 3 months. It is available to passport holders from the European Union, and other European countries, who are outside Australia.

• Tourist visa (Subclass 676): A temporary visa permitting a stay in Australia of up to 3 or 6 or 12 months. Applicants can apply from outside and inside Australia.

• Sponsored Family Visitor visa (Subclass 679): For visitors seeking to visit family in Australia for a period of up to 12 months. An Australian citizen or permanent resident must formally sponsor the applicant.


• Working Holiday Visa (Subclass 417): For people from the following countries who wish to visit Australia and supplement their holiday money with a temporary job: Belgium, Canada, Republic of Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Taiwan and United Kingdom.

• Work and Holiday Visa (Subclass 462): For people from the following countries who wish to visit Australia and supplement their holiday money with a temporary job: Bangladesh, Chile, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Thailand, Turkey and the USA.

• Subclass 457 – Business (Long Stay) Standard Business Sponsorship: A visa for employers to sponsor approved skilled workers to work in Australia on a temporary basis.

• Specialist entry visas: Visa options for those who are engaged in specific professional, cultural or social activities in Australia.

• Student visas: Student visa subclasses exist and are determined by your main course of study.

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